Recently my pal Bill Pytlovany (of WinPatrol fame) wrote an article on his blog asking "What's Wrong With Toolbars"?

I wrote something along similar lines way back in 2005, and it's vaguely depressing to see how little has apparently changed. I'm not going to quote myself, but rather compare and contrast Bills experiences (and those of his commentators) with the person who posted a comment to my entry, which I quote below in full:

"Unfortunately, the few 'honest' toolbars have indeed taken the wrath of users as a result of the spyware, parasite, adware and other creepy applications of an otherwise good technology.

What's interesting is that, as far as my own toolbar system goes, I've had offers from clients all over the world to develop different kinds of toolbars -- and without fail -- it is the US-based companies that seem most willing to cross the line and request applications that I simply refuse to develop.

We're talking about features like:

- Forced Install
- Hidden Install
- Report all URLs back
- Report all searches back
- Forcibly and hidden set home page
- Forcibly and hidden set default search engine
- Forcibly generate un-blockable pop-ups
- Install and run hidden executables
- Bypass all security and anti-virus tools
- The list goes on...

What's sad is that I'm able to generate the most powerful and incredibly useful toolbars imaginable. Ones that can save countless hours of time and effort. Ones that can be customized on a per-user basis to make the Internet and use of ones's own computer a pleasure.

However, there will always be people around who's sole motivation is the almighty dollar -- and who will do ANYTHING to get it.

These people don't care about you, your wants, your needs, your security or safety -- as long as they can line their pockets with your money, or by taking advantage of actions you perform (even one lousy click!).

They'll infect your machine, using whatever means necessary, and they won't stop -- EVER."

The "industry" has certainly cleaned up since then, but the insistence on wanting to cram a toolbar on every PC, ever, remains. I must admit to being kind of disturbed that none of these companies seemingly want to take "No" for an answer - instead of leaving alone, they keep coming back every month or so. Of course, given the potential for mass moneymaking that's on offer I can't say I'm entirely surprised...


Batman is still in full swing at the box office - I'm sure me seeing it seven times probably didn't hurt - so with that in mind (and thoughts of the Zango / Dark Knight issue still rattling around my brain) I thought it would be fun to see exactly how quickly it can all go wrong when looking for Dark Knight material online.

The answer is: extremely quickly.

There's a lot of sites out there claiming to carry "full versions" of The Dark Knight, and although they don't offer Zango, they do offer fake media codecs (which usually do all sorts of horrible things to a computer). Let's pull one of these sites apart as an example of how the scam fits together.

Here's a typical site pushing what they claim to be The Dark Knight:

dbman000.jpg
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Dijgg(dot)com, an obvious Digg.com knockoff apparently hosting a large streaming window - the movie quality will be awesome, won't it? Well, actually, no it won't.

In the middle of the video window is a popup:

dbman0.jpg


Install the "codec", and this won't end well. The EXE comes from a site called Favoritetube(dot)com:

dbman1.jpg


A quick check for the safety ratings of that website should be enough to tell you this is a scam. Indeed, there isn't even a movie being streamed here (despite it saying "Connecting" at the bottom of the movie player) - because if you right click on the player itself:

dbman0000.jpg


You can see the "player" is actually just a static image (because I'm given the option to "Copy Image Location"). The image is hosted at Favoritetube, just like the "codecs":

dbman2.jpg

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There are quite a lot of these sites floating around out there at present:

dbman3.jpg

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dbman4.jpg
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dbman100.jpg
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At this point, it's a given that I'm going to show you what happens if you install one of the files typically pushed from the above sites, right? Well, wait no longer - this....

dbman7.jpg


...will deposit a rogue antispyware tool on your desktop (one of more more obnoxious ones that refuses to leave you alone):

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Strange and annoying icons will start to creep across your desktop:

dbman8.jpg


....and you'll have more fake system alerts than you can shake a very large stick at:

antispycheck22.jpg


This concludes my public safety announcement. I'm off to see Dark Knight again...

ASCII Art Spam

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I recently had a chat with Stephen Shankland over at CNET regarding the weird and wacky world of ASCII Art Spam. It's been around for some time now, and every now and again there's a little surge (currently most of it seems to be coming out of Korea & China) before dying down again.

Of course, it has an element of visual appeal to it in some cases:


A bowl of spammy noodles, originally uploaded by pragmatic_pete.

They're pretty cool noodles, however you look at it. The biggest problem (for the spammers, anyway) continues to be the fact that, for the most part, the spam is largely unintelligble.


ASCII Art Spam, originally uploaded by schoschie.

.....wha? Sexy....grrmfs? Girls? Gorillas? Who knows. The problem with mangled text also extends (somewhat more crucially) to the URLs they happen to be pimping:


Spam, originally uploaded by cablejimmy.

They're not doing too badly there until they reach the web address, at which point it might as well say

www. absolutelynoideawhatthatsays .com

Of course, the last thing I'm suggesting is that I long for the day when the spammers get it right, but at least they can provide us with some cheap laughs regarding how hopeless their spam is in the meantime.

A "Myspace Cracking tool" has recently come to light, though if you're considering attempting to crack some Myspace accounts with this:

mscrkff1.jpg


....then you might want to think again, on account of it not being quite what it seems. This "cracking tool" is only after one persons details: yours. Run it, and you'll see the following (somewhat bizarre) message, which should be your first clue that all is not quite right here:

mscrkff2.jpg


At this point, your CD tray may well pop open - perhaps in tribute to the Trojans of old that did pretty much the same thing. At any rate, you're certainly not cracking any Myspace accounts, and after a faint grinding from your PC you're left to sit and stare at your desktop, wondering what went wrong. Here's a clue - have a poke around inside the EXE, and some lines of code will likely start to give the game away:

mscrkff3.jpg


..."Firefox password grabber"? Oh dear.

The observant end-user will notice a .txt file appears on their C Drive, and itcontains all the stored passwords saved via Firefox on their computer:

mscrkff5.jpg

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As you can see, the bad guys here seem to be exploiting a well known password recovery tool for nefarious purposes - in this case, Firepassword. You're probably wondering what happens with the stored login details at this point - well, do some more digging in the code and you'll see this:

stolen.jpg

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The stolen Firefox passwords are sent to an FTP drop set up by the hacker, and every login you had stored in Firefox at that point is immediately at risk. Of course, if you're foolish enough to play around with hacking tools then there's a good chance you're going to get burned sooner or later...

We detect this as FoxPass.

A colleague of mine had a private message sent to them on Facebook yesterday from the account of a friend. The message is related (of course) to the recent Facebook worm:

fbspam1.jpg


Click the link, and you'll see something like this:

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Yes, it's Ye Olde Fake Codec installer, hosted on what appears to be a hacked website. As always, pay close attention to what you're being sent from your friends. If it doesn't seem like something they'd send you, that's probably because they didn't...

Pass It On!

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Another day, another useless message being kicked around Facebook:

fbspam000.jpg


If you see this, please - ignore it and tell your friends off for sending it to others in the first place ;)
One of the few things that - perhaps - alerts users that they've been phished is when (after entering perfectly valid login details) they see something like this:

hablog6.jpg

...or like this:

hablog7.jpg


Generally, when net-savvy users get phished, they're alert enough to know that messages such as the ones above are a clue that they might have stumbled onto a Phishing page (assuming they're 100% sure they entered their details correctly, of course). This "break" in the login cycle has always been a weakness of a phish page, and the typical flow of events is as follows:

1. Visit Phish page
2. Enter details
3. User is told "your login cannot be processed at this time", and your information is stolen

What if the process could go like this:

1. Visit Phish page
2. Enter details
3. Phish page steals your information, but logs you into the target site

You'd miss that vital clue - the failed login - and assume everything was okay.

Well, a Phish for the popular Habbo Hotel caught my eye today because it does just that - seamlessly logging you into Habbo Hotel once your details have been stolen. Here is the Phish page in question:

hablog111.jpg
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Here I am, entering my login details into the page:

hablog2.jpg


At this point, a regular Phish page risks giving the game away because of the familiar variations on "Your login could not be processed" that appear at this point in the procedure.

However, the Phish page takes you to a page hosting an encoded base64 script (inside which, the hidden code goes about its business of logging you into the site for real. No, we're not going to make it easier for wannabe Phishers and show everyone how its done).

From there, the user is deposited onto the Habbo Hotel website, fully logged in - no "Your login could not be processed" messages here!

hablog41.jpg

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Meanwhile, my login has been stolen (it's the one in red) and placed in the ever growing pile collected by the Phisher:

hablog5.jpg
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From the point where I decided to login to Habbo Hotel, to the point where I'm actually logged into the site there is no break in the usual procedure and I have absolutely no indication I've just been phished. If this kind of devious tactic is employed for banking phishes, it'll make it all the more crucial that end-users start to think about running Anti-Phishing programs and browsers that have built-in Phish Detectors because the stakes seem to have raised once again.

I'm on holiday this week, but thought I'd better give this a mention anyway (plus, when did being on holiday ever stop me from posting stuff on blogs, right?)

I was surprised to see this posted to the comments section of the Sunbelt Blog:

spgspam1.gif

I was about as surprised as The Dean was!

To quote a further post from The Dean:

"Well, that's weird. Isn't spywareguide Paperghost's blog? I know he wouldn't spam here. And, the link on the first comment goes to a 404 page."

So, we have someone spamming with broken English, dropping links to 404 pages on Spywareguide. Curious.

Now, I did have some suspicions on this - for starters, the recent blogs regarding the pirate movie websites that pop Zango installers just hit a few news websites. As this article mentions, a lot of the sites involved in this are from Asian regions - China, Indonesia etc. I couldn't help but notice the name of the poster was "Tam" - a common name in certain parts of Asia.

Coincidence? Or a possible affiliate not too happy about this being highlighted? Well, a quick email later and the results for the spammer are in:

spgspam2.gif

A potentially forged Reverse DNS aside, it's a strange thing indeed that they just happen to resolve to Vietnam given that a good portion of these sites are in Asia, isn't it?

I think I'll see if any are owned by someone called "Tam".

When I return from my holiday, of course....

This is pretty interesting. After a week or two of seeing CNN spam, then MSNBC spam (both of which allude to "breaking news stories" in order to get peoples attention), it seems the people behind those attacks are now sending out plain emails (with none of the allusions to being from major news networks) that simply say "BREAKING news" in the title field:

breakingnews.jpg

If you visit the link in the email, you'll see this:

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I don't believe I've seen the length, rating and viewcount under the video before so that's likely a new tactic they've employed. Looks like they need to hire a spellchecker though...

Lost.....and Found

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The practice of affiliates signing up with Zango then hiding pirated movies behind their installer prompt ([1], [2]) takes another twist, as we go hunting for TV episodes instead of movies and find....

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......TV shows (streamed from Chinese Youtube-style websites for the most part, though a lot of the clips have been pulled for breaking ToS on the sites in question), hidden behind Zango installer prompts. Many of the episodes are uploaded by individuals who link back to Warez sites (such as the Xinoa.net site in his profile), so these are clearly not all legitimate uploads. Some of the videos linked to may be legitimate, but for the most part, the videos across the sites are branded with Chinese BitTorrent websites, video rip portals with the name of the site branded onto the clip , deleted for being an unauthorised upload and so on).

Obviously, this is something of a mini industry we have here but I'm faintly alarmed that so many of these affiliates are happily churning out these kinds of sites. I'm also pretty sure Zango doesn't want people seeing what effectively says "Free ripped off movies online sponsored by Zango" on their installer prompts, either.

As a side note, it's not just Zango affiliates doing this - here's another example, this time for something called "Cpalead.com" that wants you to fill in a survey in return for seeing "free" episodes of Lost:

cpal1.gif
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In case you were wondering, my monitor isn't broken, they just grey out the page when the popup appears. The Lost episodes appear to be ripped by end-users and uploaded to Megavideo.com.

The sites above are

lost-stream(dot)com
ietv(dot)co.uk/category/watch-lost-online
watchprisonbreakonlinefree(dot)com
watch-lost-online(dot)info
www.heroesstreaming(dot)com

I guess I ended up with a trilogy after all.